United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)

By fostering regional economic and social development, the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) seeks to drive sustainable growth, reduce inequality, and enhance resilience against global challenges by conducting research, shaping policies, and promoting regional cooperation.

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Topic A: Strengthening climate resilience and coastal economies through sustainable tourism

Coastal economies in Latin America and the Caribbean are at the heart of the region’s economic vitality, with tourism as a primary driver of growth. However, these economies are increasingly vulnerable to climate change, facing threats such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and environmental degradation. This topic calls on delegates to explore how sustainable tourism practices can enhance climate resilience while maintaining economic stability. Discussions will center on integrating eco-friendly infrastructure, promoting community-led conservation efforts, and developing climate-adaptation policies that protect livelihoods and ecosystems. As tourism continues to shape the economic landscape, delegates must ensure that growth does not come at the cost of environmental and social sustainability.

Topic B: Diversifying Latin America’s economy by reducing dependence on commodity exports

For decades, Latin America’s economic stability has been closely tied to the export of raw commodities, leaving many nations vulnerable to global market fluctuations and economic downturns. The need for economic diversification is more urgent than ever, as dependence on commodity exports often leads to stagnation, inequality, and environmental strain. Delegates will explore strategies to foster innovation, invest in value-added industries, and develop technology, manufacturing, and renewable energy sectors. By promoting a more balanced and resilient economic model, this topic challenges delegates to envision a future where Latin America’s prosperity is no longer dictated by the volatility of global commodity markets but instead driven by sustainable and inclusive economic growth.